Influence of Ammoniacal Copper Quaternary treatments on mechanical properties of blue-stained Lodgepole Pine wood

Three concentrations （2.8%, 2.0%, 1.2%） of Ammoniacal Copper Quaternary （ACQ） was selected to treat Lodgepole pine wood for evaluating ACQ treatment on mechanical properties of blue-stained wood. The bending modules of elasticity （MOE）, modules of rupture （MOR）, toughness and shearing strength parallel to grain on tangential surface, are tested according to the criteria GB1927-1943-91. Non-treated sample were also tested according to the same procedure. The results showed that the three groups specimen impregnated by different concentrations of ACQ solution met the AWPA standard 2003 of America （UC4A 6.4g/cm^3）. There were significant difference of toughness between treated wood and non-treated wood （p=0.01）, but there were no statistically significant differences among three concentrations in terms of toughness, and toughness of treated wood was approximately 20% lower than non-treated. MOR, MOE as well as sheafing strength parallel to grain were found to be not significantly different between treated wood and non-treated one, and there were no statistically significant difference among three concentrations of ACQ too. Toughness, MOR, MOE and sheafing strength parallel to grain increased with decrease of concentration of ACQ, but they were hardly affected by ACQ preservatives.     

马尾松林间伐前后养分动态的研究

根据定位观测数据，对马尾松人工中龄林间伐前后的养分变化状况进行了分析研究．结果表明，通过间伐，林木各器官的养分含量均发生了明显的变化．林分养分的积累量，随着林分生物量的变化而变化．间伐以前，主要营养元素在树冠生物量中积压最多．间伐以后，主要营养元素在树干生物量中积累最多。说明间伐可以增加树干的干物质积累，对提高林木产量具有重要意义．     

马尾松硫酸盐浆两段氧脱木质素最佳工艺条件的研究

研究了马尾松硫酸浆两段氧脱木质素的最佳工艺条件。结果表明，第一段氧脱木质素的条件为：氧压0．6MPa，温度100℃，时间80min,NaOH 量5％，MgSO4用量0．5％，浆浓10％；第二段氧脱木质素的条件为：氧压0．4MPa，温度90℃，时间60min，NaOH用量3％，MgSO4用量0．5％，浆浓10％。在此条件下，OIOⅡ木质素脱除率达到72．5％，粘度775．2cm^3/g,得率90．5％。经过氧脱木质素后浆的裂断长5．8km，耐破指数5．3kPa.m^2/g，撕裂指数12．7mN.m^2/g。     

科尔沁沙地生态经济型防护林体系综合效益评价的研究

论述了科尔沁沙地生态经济型防护林体系综合效益评价的原则及其评价方法。并通过运用ＡＨＰ层次评价法，对６种不同模式的生态效益、经济效益和社会效益三方面进行了综合效益评价。     

杨树新无性系苗期试验

从中国林科院林业所引入２７个杨树新无性系，苗期试验结果表明有９个无性系生长量显著超过Ⅰ－６９杨。其适应性、抗病虫害等特性也优于Ⅰ－６９。     

满归林业局湿地资源效益评价

文章根据内蒙古大兴安岭满归林业局湿地资源的调查及其评价,提出了利用与保护的建议。     

实施森林采伐限额管理对林业木材生产管理的影响

介绍了实施限额采伐对木材生产管理的影响。森林实行限额采伐是控制资源消耗、保证森林资源持续增长、提高林木采伐管理、调整林业木材生产布局和措施、建立科学有效的管理方法的重要措施。     

杉木林生态系统净化水质功能的研究

对杉木林生态系统净化水质功能研究结果表明，随着大气降水而进入杉木林生态系统的物质中，有二氯丁烷，苯等有机污染物，还有Ｐｂ，Ｃａ等重金属元素。经过林冠层、地被物和土壤层的截留作用，这结污染物质不仅种类减少，而且浓度大为降低，进一步阐述了森林净化水的机理和效益。为森林净化水质的功能，提供了依据。